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Structure library

Pawns decide the plan.

Pieces move; pawns stay. These eight structures cover most of the middlegames you will actually reach. Learn the plans before the moves.

Structure 1 / 8

Carlsbad structure

Find an opening

Read-only chess board with white pieces at the bottom, black pieces at the top. Each square announces its coordinate and the piece on it.

The idea

White has a queenside pawn majority; Black has more space in the centre.

Plans
  • White: minority attack with b4–b5
  • Black: kingside play and ...Ne4
  • Trade into a favourable knight endgame
Watch

The c6 and c3 squares can become outposts; the d4 pawn needs care.

Explore on the board